fracture 英 [ˈfræktʃə(r)] 美 [ˈfræktʃər]基本释义[noun] the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material[名词] 坚硬物体或质料的破裂或断裂外刊例句Moreover, a fractured world will make solving global problems harder, including finding a vaccine and securing an economic recovery.此外，要在四分五裂的世界里解决全球性问题会变得越发难题，包罗研发疫苗和实现经济苏醒。——《经济学人》We are watching a life partnership fracture on Twitter, a casualty of a third wheel in the marriage — Donald Trump.我们正在推特上眼见一段终生朋友关系的破裂，而这是一只电灯泡——唐纳德·特朗普——造成的意外事故。——《纽约时报》深入剖析1 该词源自拉丁语 frangere （打破），自15世纪早期进入英语起开始作名词表现“骨折”，好比：他在一起摩托车事故中多处骨折而且重度伤残。
He suffered multiple fractures and got seriously crippled in a motorcycle accident.2 用作动词时自然表现“（使）骨折”以及泛化指硬物的“断裂、折断、破裂”。究竟源自骨折，所以 fracture 的这种断裂比 crack 要严重得多，好比：她从一匹极端亢奋的马上摔下来，折断了两根肋骨。Two of her ribs fractured when she was thrown from a delirious horse.一个武器库的管道断裂，致使20吨油泄漏，流入塞文河口。
A fractured pipe at an arsenal has leaked 20 tons of oil into the Severn estuary.3 从今年特朗普（Donald Trump）与拜登（Joe Biden）之间的美国大选竞争不难看出，美国社会的破裂是越来越严重。而这种团体、组织等的“破裂、解体”在英语里也可以用 fracture 作为一个正式表达引申表现，好比：经济政策上的严重分歧使摇摇欲坠的团结政府面临解体的危险。Intense disagreement over economic policy risks fracturing the faltering coalition government.4 另外值得注意的是， fracture 在美式俚语中还可以用来形容情感、诙谐、壮丽情景等“给人深刻印象、使极感兴趣、使大笑”，好比：谁人满身上下每个毛孔都散发着诙谐的喜剧演员着实把我逗得大乐。
That comedian who oozes humour from every pore really fractures me.同近义词breakage: the action of breaking something, or the fact of being brokencleavage: the splitting of rocks or crystals in a preferred plane or directionrupture: an instance of breaking or bursting suddenly and completely。
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